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Human leukocyte antigen-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 allele and haplotype frequencies in a subset of 237 donors in the South African bone marrow registry

Tshabalala, M
Ingram, C
Schlaphoff, T
Borrill, V
Christoffels, A
Pepper, M.S
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Abstract
Human leukocyte antigen- (HLA-) A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1 allele and haplotype frequencies were studied in a subset of 237 volunteer bone marrow donors registered at the South African Bone Marrow Registry (SABMR). Hapl-o-Mat software was used to compute allele and haplotype frequencies from individuals typed at various resolutions, with some alleles in multiple allele code (MAC) format. Four hundred and thirty-eight HLA-A, 235 HLA-B, 234 HLA-DRB1, 41 HLA-DQB1, and 29 HLA-C alleles are reported. The most frequent alleles were A∗02:02g (0.096), B∗07:02g (0.082), C∗07:02g (0.180), DQB1∗06:02 (0.157), and DRB1∗15:01 (0.072). The most common haplotype was A∗03:01g~B∗07:02g~C∗07:02g~DQB1∗06:02~DRB1∗15:01 (0.067), which has also been reported in other populations. Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed in A, B, and DRB1 loci, with C~DQB1 being the only locus pair in linkage disequilibrium. This study describes allele and haplotype frequencies from a subset of donors registered at SABMR, the only active bone marrow donor registry in Africa. Although the sample size was small, our results form a key resource for future population studies, disease association studies, and donor recruitment strategies.
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Date
2018-04-23
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Hindawi
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Keywords
Bone marrow transplantation,Genotype,HLA-B antigens,South Africa,SDG-03 Good health and well-being
Citation
Tshabalala M, Ingram C, Schlaphoff T, Borrill V, Christoffels A, Pepper MS. Human Leukocyte Antigen-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 Allele and Haplotype Frequencies in a Subset of 237 Donors in the South African Bone Marrow Registry. J Immunol Res. 2018 Apr 23;2018:2031571. doi: 10.1155/2018/2031571.
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