Loading...
Publication: Intermittent explosive disorder subtypes in the general population: Association with comorbidity, impairment and suicidality
Scott, K.M. de Vries, Y.A. Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. Al-Hamzawi, A. Alonso, J. Bromet, E.J. Bunting, B. Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M. Cía, A. Florescu, S.
Scott, K.M.
de Vries, Y.A.
Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.
Al-Hamzawi, A.
Alonso, J.
Bromet, E.J.
Bunting, B.
Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M.
Cía, A.
Florescu, S.
Citations
Altmetric:
Abstract
Aims
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is characterised by impulsive anger attacks that vary greatly across individuals in severity and consequence. Understanding IED subtypes has been limited by lack of large, general population datasets including assessment of IED. Using the 17-country World Mental Health surveys dataset, this study examined whether behavioural subtypes of IED are associated with differing patterns of comorbidity, suicidality and functional impairment.
Methods
IED was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview in the World Mental Health surveys (n = 45 266). Five behavioural subtypes were created based on type of anger attack. Logistic regression assessed association of these subtypes with lifetime comorbidity, lifetime suicidality and 12-month functional impairment.
Results
The lifetime prevalence of IED in all countries was 0.8% (s.e.: 0.0). The two subtypes involving anger attacks that harmed people (‘hurt people only’ and ‘destroy property and hurt people’), collectively comprising 73% of those with IED, were characterised by high rates of externalising comorbid disorders. The remaining three subtypes involving anger attacks that destroyed property only, destroyed property and threatened people, and threatened people only, were characterised by higher rates of internalising than externalising comorbid disorders. Suicidal behaviour did not vary across the five behavioural subtypes but was higher among those with (v. those without) comorbid disorders, and among those who perpetrated more violent assaults.
Conclusions
The most common IED behavioural subtypes in these general population samples are associated with high rates of externalising disorders. This contrasts with the findings from clinical studies of IED, which observe a preponderance of internalising disorder comorbidity. This disparity in findings across population and clinical studies, together with the marked heterogeneity that characterises the diagnostic entity of IED, suggests that it is a disorder that requires much greater research.
Description
Date
2020-06-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Collections
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Keywords
Comorbidity,Intermittent Explosive Disorder,World Mental Health Surveys,impairment
Citation
Scott KM, de Vries YA, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Bromet EJ, Bunting B, Caldas-de-Almeida JM, Cía A, Florescu S, Gureje O, Hu CY, Karam EG, Karam A, Kawakami N, Kessler RC, Lee S, McGrath J, Oladeji B, Posada-Villa J, Stein DJ, Zarkov Z, de Jonge P; World Mental Health Surveys collaborators. Intermittent explosive disorder subtypes in the general population: association with comorbidity, impairment and suicidality. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020 Jun 23;29:e138. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020000517.